RAM Ram Dakota 1987-1996 Drivetrain Specifications
RAM Ram Dakota 1987-1996

RAM Ram Dakota 1987-1996 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 1987-1996 Dodge Ram Dakota, including transmission types, axle ratios, and drive configurations. Essential for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the drivetrain of the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota. It is designed to assist users in understanding the technical aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain system. The document is divided into sections that cover major components, configurations, and key specifications. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find the information you need.

How to Use

Use the search function by entering specific keywords related to the drivetrain component or feature you are looking for. This will help you quickly locate relevant sections and details.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is clearly labeled and organized for easy access to specific information.

Key Specifications

Transmission Types

5-speed manual, 3-speed automatic, 4-speed automatic

Transfer Case Types

Part-Time 4WD, Full-Time 4WD

Axle Ratios

3.21, 3.55, 3.92

Drivetrain Configurations

4x2, 4x4

Towing Capacity

Up to 5,000 lbs

Available Specifications

Transmission Options

This section covers the various transmission options available for the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota. It includes details on manual and automatic transmissions, their configurations, and performance characteristics.

Manual Transmission
  • 5-speed manual transmission standard on most models
  • Gear ratios optimized for towing and hauling
  • Durable clutch system for heavy-duty use
  • Available on both 4x2 and 4x4 configurations
Automatic Transmission
  • 3-speed automatic available on early models
  • 4-speed automatic introduced in later years
  • Electronic control for smoother shifts
  • Available on both 4x2 and 4x4 configurations

Transfer Case

This section provides information on the transfer case used in the 4x4 models of the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota. It includes details on the types of transfer cases, their operation, and maintenance.

Part-Time 4WD Transfer Case
  • Manual shift lever for engaging 4WD
  • High and low range options for different terrains
  • Durable construction for off-road use
  • Regular lubrication required for optimal performance
Full-Time 4WD Transfer Case
  • Available on select models
  • Automatic engagement of 4WD based on conditions
  • Smooth transition between 2WD and 4WD
  • Requires periodic inspection and maintenance

Axle Configurations

This section details the axle configurations available for the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota. It includes information on front and rear axle types, gear ratios, and their impact on performance.

Front Axle
  • Solid front axle on 4x4 models
  • Independent front suspension on 4x2 models
  • High-strength materials for durability
  • Designed for off-road and on-road performance
Rear Axle
  • Semi-floating rear axle standard on all models
  • Available gear ratios for different performance needs
  • Heavy-duty axle for towing and hauling
  • Regular maintenance recommended for longevity

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
4x2 and 4x4 options
Configuration
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive
Platform
Body-on-frame
Material
Steel and aluminum
Location
Undercarriage

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
60.5 inches (1537 mm)
Axle Width
61.0 inches (1549 mm)
Transfer Case Length
12.2 inches (310 mm)
Differential Diameter
9.5 inches (241 mm)
Propeller Shaft Diameter
3.0 inches (76 mm)
Ground Clearance
8.1 inches (206 mm)
Wheelbase
131.0 inches (3327 mm)

Materials

Driveshaft
Steel alloy
Axle Housing
Cast iron
Differential Gear
Hardened steel
Transfer Case
Aluminum alloy
Propeller Shaft
Steel

Features

Drivetrain Options
  • 2WD (Rear-wheel drive)
  • 4WD (Four-wheel drive)
  • Part-time four-wheel drive
Transfer Case
  • Manual shift
  • Electronic shift
  • Low-range gearing
Axle
  • Open differential
  • Limited-slip differential
  • 3.55:1 gear ratio
Suspension
  • Solid rear axle
  • Leaf spring suspension
  • Front independent suspension
Brakes
  • Front disc brakes
  • Rear drum brakes
  • Hydraulic brake system

Safety Features

Braking System
  • Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
  • Hydraulic brake assist
Stability
  • Traction control
  • Electronic stability control
Structural
  • Steel frame reinforcement
  • Impact-resistant driveshaft

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Insulated driveshaft
  • Quiet differential
Suspension
  • Smooth ride leaf springs
  • Balanced weight distribution
Handling
  • Precise steering
  • Stable cornering
Climate Control
  • Heated transfer case
  • Cooled differential

Accessories

Performance
  • Upgraded differential
  • Heavy-duty driveshaft
  • Performance transfer case
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Axle guards
  • Driveshaft covers
Utility
  • Towing package
  • Payload upgrade
  • Off-road package

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Inspect driveshaft for wear
  • Check differential fluid
  • Lubricate U-joints
  • Inspect transfer case
  • Test 4WD system
Maintenance Notes
Regularly check for leaks and unusual noises

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: 100,000
Years: 7
Coverage: Perforation only
Roadside Assistance
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: 24/7 emergency service

Production Details

Manufacturer
Chrysler Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting
  • Forging
  • Machining
  • Assembly
Quality Control
inspection: 100% component testing
Testing: Durability and performance validation
Certification: ISO 9001
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
  • Waste reduction programs
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 150,000
Production Time: 8 hours per vehicle
Yield Rate: 98%

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Inspect driveshaft for wear
  • Check differential fluid level
  • Lubricate U-joints
  • Inspect transfer case for leaks
  • Test 4WD system functionality

Ensure all components are properly lubricated and free of debris

60,000
48
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect axle bearings
  • Check driveshaft alignment
  • Test transfer case operation
  • Inspect brake system

Use manufacturer-recommended fluids for optimal performance

100,000
84
  • Replace U-joints
  • Inspect and replace worn differential gears
  • Overhaul transfer case if necessary
  • Check and replace worn suspension components
  • Perform complete drivetrain inspection

Major service may require specialized tools and equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What drivetrain components are compatible with the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota?

The 1987-1996 Ram Dakota features a range of drivetrain components including manual and automatic transmissions, transfer cases, and differentials. Compatibility varies by engine type (e.g., 2.5L, 3.9L, 5.2L, 5.9L) and trim level. For example, the A500 automatic transmission is compatible with V8 models, while the AX5 manual transmission is common in 4-cylinder models. Always verify part numbers and specifications before installation.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the drivetrain of a 1987-1996 Ram Dakota?

Regular maintenance is essential for optimal drivetrain performance. Inspect and replace transmission fluid every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on usage. Check transfer case fluid annually and replace every 50,000 miles. Inspect U-joints and CV joints for wear and lubricate them as needed. Differential fluid should be replaced every 30,000-50,000 miles. Always refer to the owner’s manual for specific intervals and fluid types.

Q3

How do I replace the transmission in a 1987-1996 Ram Dakota?

To replace the transmission, first disconnect the battery and drain the fluid. Remove the driveshaft, exhaust components, and crossmember. Disconnect the shift linkage, wiring, and cooling lines. Support the transmission with a jack, then remove the bellhousing bolts and carefully lower the transmission. Install the new transmission in reverse order, ensuring proper alignment and torque specifications. Refill with the correct fluid type and test for leaks.

Q4

What should I do if my 1987-1996 Ram Dakota drivetrain is making noise?

Drivetrain noises often indicate worn components. For grinding or whining sounds, inspect the transmission or differential for low fluid levels or worn gears. Clunking noises may point to worn U-joints or CV joints. Vibrations could indicate an unbalanced driveshaft or misaligned components. Perform a visual inspection and test drive to isolate the issue, then replace or repair the faulty parts as needed.

Q5

How can I optimize the drivetrain performance of my 1987-1996 Ram Dakota?

To optimize drivetrain performance, use high-quality synthetic fluids for the transmission, transfer case, and differential. Upgrade to heavy-duty U-joints and CV joints for improved durability. Ensure proper alignment of drivetrain components to reduce wear. Regularly inspect and maintain seals and gaskets to prevent leaks. Consider installing a limited-slip differential for enhanced traction in off-road or towing scenarios.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1987-1996 Ram Dakota Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering all aspects of maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota, including detailed drivetrain specifications.

Ram Dakota Drivetrain Technical Bulletin

Coming Soon

Official technical bulletin addressing common drivetrain issues, updates, and recommended fixes for the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota.

Ram Dakota Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket drivetrain parts and accessories compatible with the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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