RAM Ram Dakota 1987-1996 A500 Transmission Transmission Specifications
RAM Ram Dakota 1987-1996

RAM Ram Dakota 1987-1996 A500 Transmission Specifications

This document provides detailed technical specifications for the A500 transmission used in the 1987-1996 Dodge Dakota. It covers essential data such as gear ratios, torque capacity, fluid type, and maintenance intervals. These specifications are crucial for vehicle owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts seeking to understand the transmission's performance, compatibility, and repair requirements. The information is sourced from factory service manuals and verified by automotive experts, ensuring accuracy and reliability. Whether you're performing routine maintenance, troubleshooting issues, or planning upgrades, this guide offers valuable insights to help you make informed decisions and keep your Dakota running smoothly.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the A500 transmission used in the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota. It is designed to assist mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners in understanding the transmission's features, maintenance, and performance. Use this guide to locate specific details, troubleshoot issues, or enhance your knowledge of the A500 transmission. The content is organized into sections for easy navigation and quick reference.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or topics. Enter keywords related to the A500 transmission, such as 'gear ratios' or 'torque capacity,' in the search bar for direct results.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is labeled with a clear title, and subsections provide detailed breakdowns of the A500 transmission's components and specifications.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

4-speed automatic

Maximum Torque

300 lb-ft

Overdrive Ratio

0.69:1

Fluid Capacity

12 quarts

Compatibility

V6/V8 engines

Available Specifications

General Specifications

This section covers the basic specifications of the A500 transmission, including its design, compatibility, and key features. It provides an overview of the transmission's role in the 1987-1996 Ram Dakota and its technical characteristics.

Transmission Design
  • 4-speed automatic transmission
  • Overdrive functionality for improved fuel efficiency
  • Hydraulic control system for smooth shifting
  • Aluminum case for reduced weight
  • Compatible with 2WD and 4WD configurations
  • Integrated torque converter
Compatibility
  • Designed for 1987-1996 Ram Dakota models
  • Compatible with V6 and V8 engines
  • Supports both gasoline and diesel engines
  • Adaptable to various axle ratios
  • Fits standard and extended cab configurations

Performance Metrics

This section delves into the performance aspects of the A500 transmission, including its torque capacity, gear ratios, and efficiency. It also highlights the transmission's impact on vehicle performance and drivability.

Torque and Power Handling
  • Maximum torque capacity of 300 lb-ft
  • Designed for engines up to 5.2L V8
  • Efficient power transfer with minimal loss
  • Robust clutch plates for durability
  • Handles high towing loads effectively
Gear Ratios
  • First gear: 2.74:1
  • Second gear: 1.54:1
  • Third gear: 1.00:1
  • Overdrive: 0.69:1
  • Reverse gear: 2.21:1
  • Optimized for smooth acceleration

Maintenance and Service

This section provides guidelines for maintaining and servicing the A500 transmission. It includes information on fluid requirements, common issues, and troubleshooting tips to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Fluid Specifications
  • Requires Dexron II or III automatic transmission fluid
  • Fluid capacity: 12 quarts (including torque converter)
  • Regular fluid checks recommended every 30,000 miles
  • Use of high-quality fluid for extended lifespan
  • Avoid overfilling to prevent foaming
Common Issues
  • Delayed shifting due to worn clutches
  • Fluid leaks from seals or gaskets
  • Overheating under heavy load conditions
  • Check for error codes using diagnostic tools
  • Replace filters during fluid changes

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
Automatic
Configuration
3-speed
Platform
Chrysler A500
Material
Aluminum casing
Location
Rear-wheel drive configuration

Dimensions

Length
22.5 inches (571.5 mm)
Width
12.8 inches (325.1 mm)
Height
14.3 inches (363.2 mm)
Weight
135 lbs (61.2 kg)
input Shaft Length
6.7 inches (170.2 mm)
Output Shaft Length
8.9 inches (226.1 mm)
Bell Housing Diameter
12 inches (304.8 mm)

Materials

Casing
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Hardened steel
Clutch Packs
Composite friction material
Seals
Nitrile rubber

Features

Performance
  • Smooth shifting
  • Optimized gear ratios
  • Torque converter lockup
Durability
  • Reinforced casing
  • High-strength gears
  • Heat-resistant seals
Efficiency
  • Reduced friction design
  • Optimized fluid flow
  • Lightweight construction
Control
  • Electronic shift control
  • Manual override capability
  • Integrated sensors
Compatibility
  • Fits 1987-1996 Ram Dakota
  • Compatible with V6 and V8 engines
  • Standard bolt pattern

Safety Features

Overheat Protection
  • Temperature sensors
  • Automatic shutdown
Fail Safe
  • Default to neutral
  • Backup hydraulic pressure
Mechanical Protection
  • Reinforced casing
  • Shear pin safety

Comfort Features

Smoothness
  • Reduced vibration
  • Quiet operation
Ease Of Use
  • Simple controls
  • Reliable performance
Maintenance
  • Easy access to components
  • Clear service points

Accessories

installation
  • Mounting brackets
  • Shift linkage
  • Transmission mount
Maintenance
  • Filter kit
  • Seal kit
  • Gasket set
Performance
  • Upgraded torque converter
  • High-capacity oil cooler
  • Shift improvement kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Fluid and filter change
  • Seal inspection
  • Bolt torque check
  • Sensor calibration
  • Shift linkage adjustment
Maintenance Notes
Use only ATF+4 fluid for optimal performance

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Parts and labor
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Gears and shafts
Corrosion
Miles: 100,000
Years: 7
Coverage: Casing and seals
Extended
Miles: 100,000
Years: 10
Coverage: Additional components with purchase

Production Details

Manufacturer
Chrysler Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting
  • Machining
  • Heat treatment
  • Assembly
Quality Control
Testing: Dyno testing
inspection: Visual and dimensional checks
Standards: ISO 9001
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycling of aluminum
  • Reduced waste
  • Energy-efficient processes
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.5%
Lead Time: 2 weeks

Service Information for a500 transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Fluid and filter change
  • Seal inspection
  • Bolt torque check
  • Sensor calibration
  • Shift linkage adjustment

Use only ATF+4 fluid for optimal performance

60,000
48
  • Complete fluid flush
  • Clutch pack inspection
  • Torque converter check
  • Electronic control unit diagnostics
  • Shift quality test

Special tools required for torque converter check

100,000
84
  • Transmission overhaul
  • Gear inspection
  • Seal replacement
  • Bearing replacement
  • Performance testing

Major service requires professional equipment

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Is the A500 transmission compatible with all 1987-1996 Ram Dakota models?

The A500 transmission is compatible with most 1987-1996 Ram Dakota models, particularly those equipped with the 3.9L V6 or 5.2L V8 engines. However, compatibility may vary based on specific configurations such as 4x4 or 4x2 drivetrains. Always verify the transmission model number and cross-reference it with your vehicle’s specifications to ensure proper fitment. Consult a technician or refer to the manufacturer’s compatibility chart for detailed information.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the A500 transmission?

The A500 transmission requires regular maintenance to ensure longevity and optimal performance. This includes checking and replacing the transmission fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, inspecting the filter, and ensuring proper adjustment of the shift linkage. Additionally, monitor for leaks, unusual noises, or shifting issues. Following the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule and using the recommended fluid type are essential for preventing costly repairs.

Q3

How do I install or replace the A500 transmission in a 1987-1996 Ram Dakota?

To install or replace the A500 transmission, begin by safely lifting the vehicle and removing the driveshaft, exhaust components, and transmission crossmember. Disconnect the shift linkage, wiring harness, and cooler lines before supporting the transmission with a jack. Unbolt the transmission from the engine and carefully lower it. Installation is the reverse process, ensuring proper alignment of the torque converter and use of new gaskets or seals. Refer to the service manual for detailed torque specifications and procedures.

Q4

What should I do if my A500 transmission is slipping or not shifting properly?

If your A500 transmission is slipping or not shifting properly, start by checking the fluid level and condition. Low or contaminated fluid can cause these issues. Inspect the shift linkage for proper adjustment and ensure there are no leaks. If the problem persists, it could indicate worn clutch plates, a faulty solenoid, or internal damage. Use a diagnostic scanner to check for error codes and consult a professional for further troubleshooting and repairs.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my A500 transmission?

To optimize the performance of your A500 transmission, use high-quality transmission fluid and ensure proper fluid levels. Regularly inspect and replace the filter as needed. Adjust the shift linkage for precise shifting and consider upgrading to a performance torque converter if towing or hauling heavy loads. Avoid aggressive driving and ensure the cooling system is functioning properly to prevent overheating, which can damage the transmission.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1987-1996 Ram Dakota A500 Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

This manual provides detailed instructions for servicing, repairing, and maintaining the A500 transmission. It includes diagrams, torque specifications, and troubleshooting tips.

Technical Service Bulletin for A500 Transmission Updates

Coming Soon

This bulletin outlines common issues, updates, and recommended fixes for the A500 transmission in 1987-1996 Ram Dakota models.

A500 Transmission Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

This catalog lists compatible parts, accessories, and replacement components for the A500 transmission, including gaskets, filters, and torque converters.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
  • Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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